Divorce and family law covers the legal end of a relationship and everything that follows — dividing property, deciding custody, and setting child support or spousal maintenance. In New York, divorces are filed and granted only in the New York Supreme Court, while Family Court handles custody, visitation, child support, paternity, guardianship and orders of protection — but Family Court cannot grant a divorce.
Dial4Law connects New York residents with independent, licensed family law attorneys across the five boroughs and New York State. Our intake team reviews your situation and shares your case with an attorney whose practice covers that exact issue — typically within 2 hours during business hours.
Matters we handle · Supreme Court vs Family Court · Grounds for divorce · Contested vs uncontested · The NY divorce process · How much it costs · How long it takes · Child custody · Child support · Spousal maintenance · Dividing property · FAQs
New York family law spans both Supreme Court (divorce) and Family Court (related matters). Attorneys in the Dial4Law network handle:
Contested and uncontested divorce in NY Supreme Court
Child custody and visitation (Family Court or within a divorce)
Child support — calculation, modification, and enforcement
Spousal maintenance (alimony) negotiation
Equitable distribution of marital assets, including high-asset divorce
Prenuptial and postnuptial agreements
Adoption, guardianship, and second-parent adoption
Domestic violence orders of protection (Family Court)
Post-divorce modifications and enforcement
Same-sex divorce and LGBTQ+ family law matters
Paternity proceedings and acknowledgments

This is the single most common point of confusion for New Yorkers.
| NY Supreme Court | NY Family Court | |
|---|---|---|
| Grants a divorce | Yes — only here | No |
| Divides marital property | Yes | No |
| Spousal maintenance | Yes (in divorce) | Spousal support (not divorcing) |
| Child custody & visitation | Within a divorce | Yes |
| Child support | Within a divorce | Yes |
| Paternity & guardianship | No | Yes |
| Orders of protection | Limited | Yes (family offense) |
| Filing fee | Index number required | Generally free to file |
Once a divorce is pending, issues are usually handled in Supreme Court. After a judgment, modification or enforcement of custody and support can often be filed in either court.
New York recognizes seven grounds, but most divorces today use no-fault.
No-fault (DRL § 170(7)): One spouse states under oath that the marriage has been irretrievably broken for at least six months. Your spouse's agreement is not required, and they cannot block the divorce itself. The six months is a look-back period, not a waiting period after filing.
Fault grounds: cruel and inhuman treatment; abandonment for at least one year; imprisonment for three or more consecutive years; adultery; living apart for a year under a judgment of separation; or living apart for a year under a written separation agreement.
Important: No judgment of divorce is granted until all issues — property, support, and custody — are resolved.
Residency (DRL § 230): You must meet one of the statutory residency pathways. The most common is that either spouse has lived in New York continuously for two years. That drops to one year if you married in New York, lived here as a couple, or the grounds arose here.
| Uncontested | Contested | |
|---|---|---|
| What it means | Spouses agree on everything | A judge decides disputed issues |
| Typical timeline | ~3–6 months | ~12–18 months (complex: 2+ years) |
| Typical total cost | Lower | Substantially higher |
| Court appearances | Often none or minimal | Multiple conferences, possibly trial |
| Best for | Simple finances, agreement | Disputes over assets, custody, support |
Many cases start contested and settle before trial.
1. Confirm residency under DRL § 230.
2. File a Summons with Notice, or Summons and Verified Complaint, in Supreme Court and pay the index fee.
3. Serve your spouse — generally within 120 days of filing.
4. Response window — 20 days if served in New York, 30 days if served outside the state.
5. Financial disclosure — a sworn Statement of Net Worth is required.
6. Conferences and discovery (contested cases).
7. Settle through a stipulation, or proceed to trial.
8. Judgment of Divorce is signed and filed with the County Clerk.
There is no mandatory waiting period after filing in New York.
Court filing fees are modest; attorney fees are what vary.
| Item | Typical 2026 cost |
|---|---|
| Index number | $210 |
| Request for Judicial Intervention (RJI) | $95 |
| Note of Issue | $30 |
| Minimum court filing fees | ~$335 |
| Uncontested divorce with attorney help | ~$1,500–$5,500 |
| Contested divorce | ~$15,000–$40,000+ |
| NYC divorce attorney hourly rate | ~$300–$600/hr |
| Mediation | ~$3,000–$9,000 total |
Fee amounts can vary by county — confirm with your County Clerk. Fee waivers are available for those who qualify (Poor Person Relief). Dial4Law charges nothing to match you; each attorney sets their own fees and will explain them before you commit.
New York's average is roughly 9.5 months, below the national average. Uncontested cases can finish in 3–6 months; contested cases typically run 12–18 months, and complex or high-asset matters can exceed two years. The biggest driver of timeline is how much the parties dispute.
New York decides two things separately:
Legal custody — who makes major decisions (education, health, religion)
Physical (residential) custody — where the child primarily lives
Either can be sole or joint. The standard is the best interests of the child. There is no presumption favoring either parent and no automatic 50/50 starting point. Courts weigh factors such as each parent's caretaking history, home stability, ability to provide, willingness to support the child's relationship with the other parent, any history of domestic violence, and — for a mature child — the child's preference. Children are often assigned their own attorney.
Child support follows the Child Support Standards Act (CSSA): a percentage of combined parental income, prorated between the parents.
| Number of children | Percentage of combined parental income |
|---|---|
| 1 child | 17% |
| 2 children | 25% |
| 3 children | 29% |
| 4 children | 31% |
| 5 or more | No less than 35% |
Combined income cap: $193,000 (effective March 1, 2026, up from $183,000). Income above the cap is at the court's discretion. On top of the base amount, courts add prorated add-ons for health insurance and unreimbursed medical costs, work-related childcare, and educational expenses where ordered.
Child support in New York generally continues until age 21 — not 18 — unless the child is emancipated earlier, and may extend to age 26 for a child with a qualifying developmental disability.
New York uses a statutory formula, applied to the payor's income up to a cap, with the court awarding the lower of two calculations.
Income cap: $241,000 (effective March 1, 2026, up from $228,000). Income above the cap is discretionary.
Duration follows an advisory schedule based on length of marriage:
| Length of marriage | Advisory duration |
|---|---|
| Up to 15 years | 15–30% of the marriage length |
| Over 15 to 20 years | 30–40% |
| Over 20 years | 35–50% |
The schedule is advisory, not binding, and longer or non-durational awards are possible. For divorces finalized after 2018, maintenance is generally neither deductible by the payor nor taxable to the recipient federally.

your situation, your borough or county, and how urgent it is. Takes about two minutes.

a real person on our intake team identifies the type of family matter and shares your case with an attorney who handles it.

often the same business day — to explain your options and their fees.
For situations involving domestic violence, immediate child safety, or a court deadline, we escalate the case, and we recommend you also contact the appropriate authorities or an attorney directly without delay.
There is no upfront cost to use Dial4Law. Many network attorneys offer a free initial consultation, but consultation fees vary by attorney. Communications with Dial4Law are not protected by attorney-client privilege — privilege applies only between you and an attorney who agrees to represent you.
Court filing fees total about $335. With an attorney, uncontested divorces commonly run about $1,500–$5,500, while contested divorces often range from $15,000 to $40,000 or more depending on complexity. Fee waivers are available for those who qualify.
Uncontested divorces typically take about 3–6 months; contested cases usually take 12–18 months or longer. New York's average is roughly 9.5 months. There is no mandatory waiting period after filing.
There are seven, but most people use no-fault under DRL § 170(7) — a sworn statement that the marriage has been irretrievably broken for at least six months. Fault grounds include cruelty, abandonment, imprisonment, adultery, and living apart under a separation judgment or agreement.
No. New York is an equitable distribution state. Marital property is divided fairly based on statutory factors, which does not necessarily mean equally.
It depends on whether the home is marital or separate property and on the statutory factors — including whether a custodial parent needs to remain in the marital residence. There is no automatic rule.
Under the CSSA, a percentage of combined parental income (17% for one child, 25% for two, 29% for three, 31% for four, and at least 35% for five or more), applied up to a combined income cap of $193,000 as of March 1, 2026, plus prorated add-ons for health care, childcare, and education.
Generally until the child turns 21, unless the child is emancipated earlier. It can extend to age 26 for a child with a qualifying developmental disability.
A statutory formula applied to the payor's income up to $241,000 as of March 1, 2026, with duration guided by an advisory schedule based on the length of the marriage. Income above the cap is at the court's discretion.
By the best interests of the child. Legal and physical custody are decided separately, and there is no presumption favoring either parent or any automatic 50/50 arrangement.
Yes. Under no-fault grounds, one spouse's sworn statement is sufficient, and the other spouse cannot block the divorce itself. However, refusing to cooperate can make the case contested, which takes longer and costs more.
It isn't legally required, and the New York Courts offer a DIY uncontested divorce program for simple cases. An attorney is strongly advisable when there are children, real property, retirement assets, a business, or any disagreement.
Yes. Under no-fault grounds, one spouse's sworn statement is sufficient, and the other spouse cannot block the divorce itself. However, refusing to cooperate can make the case contested, which takes longer and costs more.
Only the Supreme Court can grant a divorce and divide marital property. Family Court handles custody, visitation, child support, paternity, guardianship, and orders of protection — but cannot grant a divorce.
Confirm you meet the residency requirement, file a Summons with Notice or Summons and Complaint in Supreme Court, pay the index fee, serve your spouse within 120 days, complete financial disclosure, and then either settle or proceed to trial.
Hourly rates commonly run about $300–$600, with retainers often between $5,000 and $15,000. Uncontested flat fees are considerably lower. Each attorney sets their own fees and will explain them before you commit.
No. Dial4Law is a free attorney-matching service for New York. We connect you with an independent attorney; any fees are set by and paid to that attorney, not to Dial4Law.
You don't have to navigate the New York legal system alone. Tell us what's happening — we'll match you with a licensed New York attorney who handles exactly your type of case, in your borough or county, within hours. No upfront cost.
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